Tree Preservation Orders (TPO): Rules, Permissions & Tree Surgeon Guidance
Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs): What Homeowners Need to Know
Trees add beauty, shade, and value to properties, but some trees hold even greater significance due to their historical, ecological, or visual importance. In the UK, Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs) are a legal mechanism used to protect specific trees or woodlands. For homeowners, understanding TPOs is essential, especially if a protected tree is located on their property. This guide explains everything you need to know about TPOs, including how they work, what permissions are required, and what steps to take if you’re buying a property with a protected tree.
What Is the Purpose of Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs)?
TPOs are legal instruments issued by local planning authorities (LPAs) to protect trees that provide significant public benefits. These orders are designed to prevent unauthorised cutting, lopping, topping, uprooting, or wilful damage of trees deemed valuable for their aesthetic, cultural, or ecological contributions.
By safeguarding trees, TPOs ensure that communities retain their green spaces, biodiversity is protected, and the visual appeal of urban and rural areas is preserved.
How Do I Find Out If a Tree Has a Preservation Order on It?
If you’re a homeowner or potential buyer, checking whether a tree has a TPO is straightforward:
- Contact Your Local Planning Authority (LPA): Reach out to the LPA for the area where the tree is located. They maintain a register of all TPOs.
- Check the Property Deeds: TPOs may be referenced in the legal documents for your property.
- Consult Tree Experts: Professional tree consultants, can provide guidance on the status of trees and help navigate planning applications.
How Long Does a TPO Last?
Once issued, a TPO is effective immediately and remains in place indefinitely unless formally revoked by the LPA. This means the tree is protected for as long as the order exists, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
Do I Need Permission to Prune a Tree With a TPO?
Yes, homeowners must obtain consent from the LPA before undertaking any work on a tree covered by a TPO. This includes pruning, lopping, or reducing the canopy.
To request permission, you’ll need to complete a TPO application form, providing details of the proposed work and reasons for it. Approval typically takes up to eight weeks, and unauthorised work can result in hefty fines. If you’re unsure about the process, consider seeking advice from The Tree Doctors Tree Surgeons, who can guide you through the legalities and carry out work to the highest standards.
How to Get Around a Tree Preservation Order
Circumventing a TPO is not advisable, as unauthorised action can lead to severe penalties, including fines of up to £20,000. However, there are legal pathways to manage or alter protected trees:
- Apply for Permission: Submit a detailed TPO application form to the LPA, justifying why work is necessary. Common reasons include safety concerns, disease, or structural damage.
- Provide Evidence: Include reports from qualified arboriculturists to support your application.
- Appeal Decisions: If your application is denied, you can appeal to the Secretary of State.
How to Get a TPO Removed
Removing a TPO is challenging and requires compelling justification. LPAs are unlikely to revoke a TPO unless the tree no longer meets the criteria for preservation, such as severe disease or damage.
To pursue this, homeowners should:
- Obtain a professional tree survey and supporting evidence.
- Submit a formal request to the LPA.
- Work with tree consultants experienced in navigating TPO regulations
Buying a House With a Large TPO Tree in the Front Garden
Purchasing a property with a protected tree can add charm and character, but it also comes with responsibilities. Homeowners must:
- Understand the implications of the TPO and their obligations to maintain the tree.
- Budget for professional tree care, as improper maintenance is not an option.
- Consider the impact on future renovations or landscaping projects.
If you’re unsure about the condition of the tree or its legal status, consulting experts is a smart move. The Tree Doctors offers thorough tree surveys to assess health and provide tailored care plans.
TPO Application Form: What You Need to Know
Applying for permission to work on a protected tree involves completing a TPO application form, which can be obtained from your LPA. The form will require:
- Details of the tree and its location.
- The type of work you wish to carry out.
- Supporting evidence, such as photographs or arboricultural reports.
Submitting a clear and well-documented application increases the likelihood of approval. Consulting professionals to help prepare the application can streamline the process.
Conclusion: Expert Help With TPOs
Tree Preservation Orders ensure the beauty and ecological value of important trees are protected, but they also require homeowners to navigate legal frameworks carefully. Whether you need permission to prune, help applying for a TPO, or advice on managing a protected tree, professional guidance can make all the difference.
At The Tree Doctors, we specialise in providing expert advice and services tailored to the unique needs of your trees. Get in touch today for a quote or to learn more about how we can help with tree consultancy.
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